Applying Third-Party Beneficiary Exception, 11th Circuit Affirms International Manufacturing Dispute Should Be Arbitrated
by Andrew Flake
For all of its many advantages, arbitration, we might say, is not for everyone -- and in particular, not for those who have not agreed by contract to be there. This is the fundamental principle that arbitration is a creature of contract, that arbitration...
Looking forward, looking back: A 2024 Arbitration Roundup
by Andrew Flake
With a 100th birthday coming up for the Federal Arbitration Act, 2025 promises to be eventful year in the arbitration world! But 2024 held its own, and having just crested the New Year, we should pause to look back at a handful of key...
The Spirit of Camp David: Mediation Lessons from a Former President
by Andrew Flake
Remembering President Jimmy Carter on this national day of mourning, my thoughts turn to the historical achievement of the 1978 Camp David Accords. For nearly two weeks at Maryland's Camp David, President Carter, Egypt's President Anwar Sadat, and Israel's Prime Minister Menachem Begin,...
Notes from Berlin: U.S. Hospitality in International Arbitration
by Andrew Flake
I had the opportunity to join colleagues last week at the excellent Berlin Dispute Resolution Days, an annual week of dispute-resolution programming put on by the German Ministry of Justice and the German Arbitration Institute (DIS).
I was...
No Sovereign Immunity in Nigerian Trade Zone Dispute; D.C. Circuit Affirms New York Convention Applies to Broad Range of Investor-State Arbitral Awards
by Andrew Flake
When does a foreign government, under its commerce-related treaties, move from acting as a sovereign to acting as a business partner in a deal, thereby submitting to arbitration of claims by private parties involved in the deal?
Another Lock Sealed: Second Circuit Applies ZF Automotive to Foreclose Section 1782 Discovery in ICSID Arbitration
by Andrew Flake
In an earlier post on the ZF Automotive decision, I projected that there was some "play in the joints" for arguing over whether certain tribunals would be considered "foreign or international, but that "for now, we know private commercial arbitration — and even...
Sixth Circuit Revisits “Closely Related” Doctrine in Forum Selection Disputes
by Andrew Flake
For commercial parties entering into a contract, the opportunity to select where a dispute will be heard is an advantage. Thus it is, in a contract entered into before a dispute arises, we have forum-selection clauses in favor of a particular location and court,...
Abogados and Avocados: Section 1782 Nets Early Access to Corporate Records in Mexican Litigation
by Andrew Flake
Reminding us of why 28 U.S.C. Section 1782 matters in cross-border litigation, the Eleventh Circuit in a just-published decision affirmed the validity of subpoenas directed at a U.S. company for records, not of the U.S. company, but of...
Under New York Convention, Separate Service of Summons not Required to Confirm Award
by Andrew Flake
Certain cases can be useful because of their technical guidance; they address nuts-and-bolts issues. In the international arbitration realm, one of those issues is the process of taking an arbitration award and getting it confirmed, or converted...
The Availability of an “Exceeding Powers” Challenge to the International Arbitration Award: 11th Circuit to Revisit Longstanding Precedent
by Andrew Flake
One of the questions that continues to come up in international arbitrations, where they touch U.S. courts, is how Sections 1 and 2 of the Federal Arbitration Act work together. Generally, Section 1 applies to domestic arbitrations -- ones between...